Thursday, October 31, 2019

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law - Essay Example "Except where the parties have agreed otherwise, the goods do not conform with the contract unless they: (a) are fit for the purposes for which goods of the same description would ordinarily be used; (b) are fit for any particular purpose expressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract, except where the circumstances show that the buyer did not rely, or that it was unreasonable for him to rely, on the seller's skill and judgment." In this case, the seller is acting in the course of business. It is common knowledge that bricks are made of clay. According to facts, ‘Sparkling Bricks’ were made of compressed paper. CISG (Article 38(1)) states that, ‘The buyer must examine the goods, or cause them to be examined, within as short a period as is practicable in the circumstances.† If the courts are convinced that it could have been revealed that the bricks were not made of clay upon reasonable examination, Brick-for-All would not be held liable. Paul can easily be expected to have known that what kind of material was used in making those bricks. Kingsley Ltd is a construction company and the purchasing of bricks is a very important factor for them. They must have chosen Paul to purchase the bricks because he must have had sufficient knowledge about bricks. In the given case, ‘Sparkling Bricks† were normally used externally which is their ordinary use. The facts clearly evince that the bricks that did not came into contact with sea salt did not allow damp into the house. They were fit for the purpose of external usage. The only purpose that was mentioned by Paul to the seller was external use. He never said anything about the location of the site where they were to be used. Paul chose the ‘Sparkling Bricks’ himself. On the other hand, i f ‘Sparkling Bricks’ are such that it cannot be found out upon reasonable examination that they were made of compressed paper instead of clay, it is a duty of Brick-for-All to tell the buyer about that fact. If it is further assumed that the knowledge about the bricks being made of compressed paper was crucial for Paul’s decision, Brick-for-All would be held liable. Article 36(1) of CISG states that, â€Å"The seller is liable in accordance with the contract and this Convention for any lack of conformity which exists at the time when the risk passes to the buyer, even though the lack of conformity becomes apparent only after that time.† Still assuming that reasonable examination by Paul could not have revealed the composition of the bricks, it would have been immaterial if Brick-for-All would have mentioned that fact to him. If the courts hold Brick-for-All liable, there is a question of restitution. Kingsley Ltd would be unable to return the bricks in the ir original form. Article 82(1) of CISG states that, â€Å"The buyer loses the right to declare the contract

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Gulf country orientation of Renewable energy Research Paper

Gulf country orientation of Renewable energy - Research Paper Example Given the potential for renewable energy in the GCC and the need for renewable energy due to large scale infrastructure development and reliance on energy, a number of renewable energy projects have been undertaken in the GCC states (Alnaser and Alnaser, 2011). This paper presents an overview of the renewable energy orientation in the Gulf countries. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) make up the six states in the GCC and are regarded as among the world’s ‘major oil and natural gas producing countries’ (Reiche, 2010: 2395). The GCC states are ranked among the world’s top 25 carbon dioxide emitters ‘per capita’ (Reiche, 2010: 2395). Due to infrastructure and economic development in the GCC, the demand for electricity has increased exponentially and the GCC states have been forced to consider renewable energy sources. With an abundant source of solar and wind energy, it is hardly surprising that the GCC countries have taken the initiative to plan for the implementation of renewable energy as a solution to the pending energy crisis brought on by high demands for electricity (Hertog and Luciani, 2009). There are three main advantages to GCC states in implementing renewable energy sources. The first advantage is a reduction in the cost of power plants together with reduced costs in the transmitting and distributing operations. Secondly, with reliance on renewable energy sources at home, the GCC states can increase their oil and natural gas exports which would normally be put to use locally and finally, GCC states would benefit from a reduction in carbon monoxide emissions from conventional power plants (Sharples and Radhi, 2013). The European Union (EU), as a driver of renewable energy elsewhere signed the EU-GCC Clean Energy Network agreement with the GCC in 2010. In signing the EU-GCC Lean Energy Network, the EU has undertaken to and taken action for the promotion and ‘transfer of expertise and

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Advantages Of Marketing Over The Internet Marketing Essay

Advantages Of Marketing Over The Internet Marketing Essay Today, the Internet appears to be a powerful weapon, especially for businesses in the area of promotion.  This process of operation of Internet marketing is through the promotion and sales of company products using the Internet as the main instrument. The internet marketing offer many benefits for the art of sales marketing and media to a wider audience.  This method is one of the best ways to promote a product and has a direct response to customers. Anyone can be advertising the company directly from internet but it is not the solution for all the companies. To the struggle to achieve their business, some people guess if their plans are correct and whether it meets their expectations.  The internet marketing can put out the largest companies, on the other hand not all the companies have the right strategy and the money for a proper advertised. Although some companies because they want to take economic opportunities for the promotion of their products, they use other kinds of marketing such as magazine or newspaper, television and Radio.  This is because they focus on the disadvantages of the internet and not the benefits.  So they lose the opportunities that offered by the internet marketing.  But with the proper information and the right administration companies can benefit sufficiently from the internet and they can have the right investment. The advantages that someone can think about internet marketing are many.  S ince the internet marketing is so widely available to all companies around the world, can acquire millions of customers with a few mouse clicks them.  However, like any advertising, except that there are some advantages and disadvantages of each internet. Companies should consider both sides to know if the view would be correct.  They have to weighing their options and have the right kind of consumers they need to achieve, would surely find that the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages. Advantages of Internet Marketing   Another of the benefits can be achieved by promoting a website is the cheapest and most flexible advertising. Great advantage is that the cost of electronic mail it is cheaper and can compare prices.  Except that it is faster and easier it will be more accessible depending on customer needs.  Because it is cheaper this will make buyers to repeat their purchase, so the proceeds will be many more.  Thanks to internet marketing can be extended to overnight.  The Internet marketing is much more different from print advertising and will be accessible for longer time.  If you want to change something from the ads will not need to put someone else do it for you.  Of course this will not stop other types of advertising, but gives the buyer the opportunity to see the difference between potential customers and an l employer.  We also dont have to pay employees for the store because this job will take it Internet.  However, another benefit is that we dont need to get tired at al l to receive their product, they just have to stay in their couch and it will come straight on to their house. Also in time needed for a phone call or to go straight to the shop you can send at the same  time thousands of electronic email without mail.   One of the advantages of internet marketing is that you can expand the market and that the store can be open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Internet is in all geographical boundaries and is accessible whenever you want any of it can access to it.  So, your customers are from around the world and they can be able to access the Internet, and can shop anytime they want. Although there is no holiday days or close hours.  There will no longer stop in time to market.  With internet marketing will be able to find easily what they want, and are in categories so they can found it just with a keyword. Compared to other forms of advertising such as television, radio and magazines can be reached very  faster around the world.     The comfort of customers is still an advantage for business.  A convenient person for investigation of product will seek, would go by car to buy or learn information about the product .With the ease of internet it will become much easier since can go directly from the couch to make purchases and he can also learn information about the product.   Visitors can get information about the product to buy but also they can see comments from other buyers.  So depending on the interests will be chosen internet market since it can visit the website whenever he likes without having to enter the process or the Move stress and the problems from the outside world.  It is also much more convenient for people with disabilities.   A website serves as an excellent place to refer potential investors to show them what your company is about, what has been achieved and what can be achieved in the future.  There is an opportunity to develop company and much improved reliability.   An advertisement from internet is giving potential customers are ready and why you deserve their trust.  In fact, many buyers use the Internet for research before the purchase so they can decide for themselves whether a particular supplier or brand is worthy of sponsorship, and it will not take a walk.  With the ease of the internet marketing is a point of reference and that touch of individualized customer service can ultimately add value to the supply and customer trust in a higher level of satisfaction.   When implementing a successful marketing program in the Web, online e-trailers need to understand that this method is a process of development to promote a company using online media.  . This new marketing method does not only mean creating a website or a promotion, because behind this Web site is a real organization that has a clearly defined set of objectives. The strategies of internet marketing include all aspects of online advertising products, services and websites, including market research, email marketing and direct sales.   One of the major benefits associated with this online marketing process, is able to gather a large amount of information.  Online consumers can access the Internet and in products and purchase them at any time of day.  Companies using online marketing can also save money.   In summary, this new form of Web Marketing helps businesses expand just be a local market, national or international level, and much faster.  So the internet marketing compared with other types of traditional media is better.  Hard aspects to deal for online marketers. With veterans of trade, the most difficult part of running an online marketing campaign is to find a team for the company. Although by creating a list, you have a target group  who gave you permission to market, since it also allows you to develop a relationship with them as you can provide the necessary information, and also suggest what products more useful and better for them.   To get customers and generating sales then it would be better if you could also enter the popular world of social internet sites. Many businesses online today are now switching to web sites. Sites like Face book,  Bebo and MySpace seem to play a major role in the market, and these areas in future, would certainly be the main destinations for online shoppers.  While traditional marketing methods can make to achieve a common target market. Offers opportunities to create marketing on the Internet which has grown to be the most popular means of marketing, many companies today use search engine optimization and other techniques  to get quickly in touch with remote users.   The Internet offers companies an inexpensive but effective way to reach new customers.  Not only are they able to reach new customers, but is also able to interact with them.  In this way they are able to better understand the needs, wants and even the purchasing habits of customers.   Benefits of Internet marketing are many, however;  this does not mean that every company should purchase goods and services on the Internet.  Believed to be given to the target market and products and services sold.  The target market you may search the Internet for goods and services, or you will have more chances to get a telephone directory, for example. Of course there are the costs involved in Internet marketing and can be very different.  For each firm embarking on such a course would say that one of the most important factors is that you get great service from your Web Designer and Internet Marketing company, otherwise you could find yourself facing a web site that is outdated and inaccurate  and this will cause more harm. http://www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif

Friday, October 25, 2019

Sonnet 2 Analysis Essay -- English Literature

Sonnet 2 Analysis The sonnets by Shakespeare convince a young, handsome friend of Shakespeare’s to have children to forever keep his beauty alive. However this changes after a number of sonnets. Shakespeare stresses that this beauty will not last, and that it is selfish and foolish for him not to prepare for the loss of his beauty and youth. The only way he can truly prepare is to rear a child so that his son can carry on his name and all his wonderful qualities, including his unsurpassed beauty. Shakespeare has made it very clear to show his opinion about his friend greediness and not sharing his beauty with the world. The usage of language techniques are used to show his inner thoughts about his friend’s actions. Sonnet number 2 is another poem of Shakespeare’s in which he tries to convince his friend. ====================================================================== At the start of the poem it starts of and describes the effects of time to his friend’s beauty. This is unusual as he usually describes his friend’s beauty and compares it to something else. Fr...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Advanced Professional Development Journal Education Essay

IntroductionAs a manager/Leader I have to do portfolio of professional development. So in this portfolio I made grounds which is supported by my ain advanced professional development diary. That includes my ain personal accomplishment audit, SWOT analysis, my learning manner alterations, skill acquisition with the aid of some on-line trials like MBTI clip direction, larning stock list. This besides includes stuff collected to show accomplishment of the standards required by larning results.Task ( 1 )I encourage myself to pick up a pen and a piece of paper and note down the ends I want to make. Look at each end and measure it. Make any alterations necessary to guarantee it meets the standards for Smart ends: S = Specific M = Measurable A = Attainable R = Realistic T = TimelyShort- term endsPersonalComplete my PGDM. I besides want good classs in PGDM so that I will able to acquire relevant occupation. Skills I m holding Hard work Active scholar Curiosity Skills required Good acquisition capableness Understanding of each and every topic Get admittance in Msc Business Information Technology. By taking this class I will do good combination of PGDM class and Msc degree Skills I m holding Good cognition about information engineering Skills required Knowledge of recent progresss within field and in related countries Ability to acknowledge and formalize proficient jobsProfessional /OrganisationalI m presently non a portion of any organisation so I m adding here my professional end as acquiring a good and relevant portion clip occupation which in one manner attention deficit disorder to my life and in other manner add to my accomplishments. Skills I am holding Technical cognition Adjustable nature Skills required Good communicating accomplishments Fluent EnglishMedium- term endsPersonalGet married. I put this in mid term because in 3 or 4 old ages I have to happen a right individual whom I can acquire married. Skills I required Understanding nature Friendly Educated Good cognition about household values Adjustable Get admittance in MBA ( portion clip ) I want to make MBA because it might be helpful for my bright hereafter and add to my grades. Skills I required Qualified grade Increased acquisition capableness Professional/organizational Reputed occupation of director ( in reputated company ) or teacher ( in reputated university or college ) in UK. I have to believe about my household and my hereafter and my lifes to settle down Skills I required Efficient cognition about field in which I have to work Team working Critical thought Identifying and analysing capableness Outstanding communicating accomplishments both verbal & A ; writtenLong Term GoalsPersonalVisit my favourite finishs.i want to give my self some interruptions and relax between busy agenda so I want to go different castles or states. Skills I required Savingss ability. Fulfill my duties as household member sing different dealingss. Everyone expect something from me and I have to carry through demands of my household. Skills I require Management between household and workProfessionalEstablish my ego in my field Skills I required Required cognition of concern competitions Competition Honesty with work Tolerance1 ( B )Learningâ€Å" It is of import to first formalize a pupil s dominant agencies of larning if we hope to dispute them to work in a manner in which they feel less competent. Student ‘s † ( Mary Ellen mcClanghan ) Learning manner â€Å" A typical and accustomed mode of geting cognition, accomplishments, or attitudes through survey or experience â€Å" ( Neil Fleming, VARK Questionnaire )Traditionally, the three predominant manners are:1. Visual ( reading or seeing ) 2. Auditory ( listening or talking ) 3. Tactile/Kinesthetic ( making ) So to cognize my learning manner I took a learning manner trial ‘discovering your acquisition manners ‘ And found that I am ocular scholar 50 % , audile learner 35 % , haptic learner 10 % ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.educationplanner.org/education_planner/calc_frames.asp? url=http: //www.aessuccess.org/getting/learning_quiz/quiz.html & A ; pagetype=Preparing-learning+Styles+Quiz & A ; sponsor=2859 ) .So I am ocular scholar most of the clip. To do my larning more effectual and valued I have to sharpen techniques for ocular acquisition and besides to get accomplishments for that.Moreover I can do a right balance between two larning manners ocular and audile to do my larning affectional for long usage. Techniques ( accomplishments ) for ocular acquisition are as follows: – Making and exposing streamers which can be visualized subsequently on. Using or making simple symbols are easy to retrieve. Using colourss is besides an effectual technique utilizing different colourss for headers paragraphs, and lines can do me set up my undertakings or informations more efficaciously Watching pictures and presentations I can promote my ego furthermore creates creativeness in work. And in other manner I can fall in the accomplishments for audile manner with ocular acquisition to do my larning more dependable and efficient and smooth. Techniques for audile acquisition: – Singing and listening to music is helpful in cut downing emphasis during working hr. Small group treatment. Group is said to be garnering of new thoughts and position people can propose, advice better. System diagrams can assist me visualise the links between parts of a system within organisation, there workings construction people involved. So I plan for following some accomplishments for larning in future to do my propensity best for me Making outlines-making lineation of everything is a helpful technique through which I can retrieve utile instructions, my ain undertakings, and presentations. Color codification words and research notes is a good technique that can be used to retrieve of import points in presentations and study Whispering new information when alone is utile technique to better my memory. Take notes, doing lists is an effectual technique to set up work. Diagramming, reading maps, essays demoing a procedure is good technique to form, manage, learn things. Repeating facts with eyes closed is a effectual technique that can be helpful in larning procedure Reading transitions and composing replies about them in a timed trial is helpful in sharpening your memory and acquisitionUndertaking 2Skill audit Helps you to measure your current strengths in relation to identify accomplishments. So I carried out my ain accomplishment audit. That demonstrate evidences that I m holding that skill how I m traveling with that accomplishment and betterment if neededSkills countryDescription of Specific SkillEvidence of accomplishmentHow I am makingbetterment( 1 ) Communication accomplishmentsDemonstrate effectual verbal presentation techniques Presentations and study given good better Good English eloquence Given presentations in English I am good Need to better much more able to support my point Prepared undertakings, feedback of co-workers I m good Need to better( 2 ) teamwork/NetworkingI understand my behaviour And impact on others when working in squad Worked in groups good better Co secret agent Feedback from friends household and relations better Good hearer, receive feedback and respond prospectively Colleagues feedback good Need much to better( 3 ) Personal effectivityI am able to larn and get cognition purpose to put some basic ‘to do ‘ lists every twenty-four hours good Small to better and pull off I manage my work load purpose to put blocks of clip aside to work on specific undertakings good Necessitate a batch Creative, advanced and original in attack I aim to give my best good Techniques need to be improved to make undertaking in effectual manner I use IT suitably for database, recordings and showing informationSWOT AnalysisSWOT Analysis is an effectual tool to cognize your strengths, failings, chances and menaces. It tells about where you are now and what you should make in hereafter to better your accomplishments form your chances and place your menaces.Strengths:Hard Working Person, really ambitious. I want to give my 100 % in my work.I am honest in work attempt to give my best. Tidal bore to larn something new. I like to garner any sort of information from any beginning. I can alter my ego harmonizing to milieus or conditions. I prefer to form my work devising agenda for anything I do. I am good in spoken English so I can easy pass on with people. I have learned some rudimentss of concern from my uncle so I am able to pull off little concern or I can make occupation. One of my biggest strength is that I m positive mind. I ever hike my ego by stating I can make this. I have done many presentations during my Msc I have good presentation accomplishments.Opportunities:Worked in prophet, VB. Made a undertaking in VB.i can work in IT environment. Furthermore I know prosecuting POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT subsequently on I can make MBA as good. Then I can hold more specific occupation ends.Failings:Stress of making many things or undertakings at same clip carefully do me to believe unkindly about the state of affairs and people involved and who created that undertaking. Become really impatient sometime. Time force per unit area causes emphasis. Ca n't work decently under deadlines. Ca n't do multiple undertakings at the same time. Lack of work experience. Weak occupation happening techniques.MenacesNegative tendencies in field that can decrease occupations like retrenchment and obsolescence. Many pupils are making same class what I m making my co-workers can give me tough competition. Competition is increasing, today is epoch of competition, and rivals can be superior so me holding high co gnition in field. Lack of preparation and experience can be another obstacle.Companies is non engaging people with major/degree this can be menace to my calling. After taking on-line larning manner stock list ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.learning-styles-online.com/ ) . I came to cognize about my learning manner stock list. And the consequences are displayed in tabular array and graph.Style TonssOcular 17 Social 11 Physical 15 Aural 14 Verbal 13 Lone 15 Logical 10 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.learning-styles-online.com/inventory/results.asp ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.learning-styles-online.com/inventory/results.asp ) Through this trial I am made able to detect my preferable learning manner. I am ocular scholar most of the clip as the trial consequences says so I can get ocular larning techniques to do my larning more effectual. Furthermore stock list besides shows some another preferable acquisition manners which I can utilize like lone, physical, and aural. Bing lone scholar I will work entirely think and concentrate more efficaciously on given undertaking. Bing societal I will prefer to larn from others what people advice and propose me.Time direction logAfter traveling through clip direction ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newHTE_88.htm ) .and my mark is 40 and I need to better on some issues. So to pull off my clip more decently I have to: – 1. I have to put some ends. Goals can be short listed ( for a hebdomad or month ) or for old ages. 2. I can give some plants more precedence.what are more of import to make do list which are to be done first which can be left to make subsequently on. 3. Making agenda for my work is besides effectual to my work decently.My day-to-day clip direction log1. I woke up at 6 a.m.2. Then I get fresh in half hr.3. I make breakfast in about 1 hr.4. Watch News for one hr expression for concern intelligence, amusement News etc for half an hr.5. Then travel to shop for families ( veggies etc ) it may take two or three hours.6. Read books or surf cyberspace for two or three hours.7. At 9 p.m I have to fix dinner.8. Until 10 I have went to kip.PERSONALITY ( MBTI )Your 4 Personality Type LettersINitrogenFJoule( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.personalitypathways.com/type_inventory.html ) To cognize my personality type I undergo through Myer Briggs online personality trial. and I got consequence as I- ( introverted ) -I require some private clip to believe about state of affairss my ends future programs and day-to-day aims. I decently before making anything. I m motivated by my ain largely N- Intuitive- I think about future most of the clip. Like to utilize imaginativenesss use to do new possibilities work on them. I have to memorise to remember forms, contexts and connexions. I learn theoretically most of the clip F-feeling-I am concerned to my personal feelings. Depend on people for any determination. I seek for consensus and popular sentiments. J-Judging-I usage to be after inside informations in progress before I have to make any thing or take any action. Largely focus on actions related to undertaking. I prefer to finish sections and so to make chief undertaking. I try to cut down and command emphasis while making any work. Normally I set marks. So after doing my accomplishment audit, making my personal SWOT analysis and taking trial to cognize my learning manner, clip direction, and personality manner trial I came to cognize about accomplishments I can get for effectual direction and leading.Task ( 3 )Task3 ( a )I carried out personal development program which shows creative and actionable. Sing my current accomplishments my skill acquisition.resources I can utilize and skill acquisition.how they are effectual. Career mission statement: – I want to set up in my field Current accomplishments: – 1. Good and qualified Master of Science computing machine scientific discipline grade. 2.able to utilize computing machine can work in Windowss, prophet, unix environment 3. Presently prosecuting PGDM ( station alumnus sheepskin in concern direction ) . 4. Good presentation accomplishments. 5. Good web of friends which can give me assist when required. Major calling ends ( what I need to carry through in the average term to foster my mission ) Goal Target day of the month end Target day of the month 1 complete my PGDM class with good Markss By up coming January 5.get married by October 2 get occupation in reputed company or be a instructor in university or college capable country concern direction or computing machine scientific discipline By upcoming March 6. Have some nest eggs for better hereafter. In two old ages 4.get admittance in Master of Science concern information engineering In SeptemberSkill auditA: I have accomplished this skill/I demonstrate high competency.Bacillus: I have this skills/competency but some betterments could be made.Degree centigrade: I need to better this skill/competency.Calciferol: I need to set in considerable work to develop this skill/competency.E. I need to get this skill/develop this competence.Skills/competencyrankSkills/competencyranknow6 m1yr3yr morenow6 m1yr3y more1.communication accomplishmentsa. Demonstrate effectual verbal presentation techniquesb. English eloquenceC. ability to support my point.BacillusCalciferolCABacillusBacillusAAAAAA2.teamworking /networkinga. understand behaviourAnd impact on others when working in squadb. Co secret agentc. Good hearer, receive feedback and respond prospectivelyBacillusAAAAAAAAAAA3. Personal effectivitya. ability to larn and get cognitionb. manage my work loadc. Creative, advanced andoriginal in attackd. usage IT for database and presenting informationACABacillusAAAA4.decision doingT ocopherolCalciferolCBacillus5.leadershipTocopherolCalciferolCBacillus6.analyising studies, undertakings, suggestionsCCalciferolCBacillusDevelopment endAction stairssComplete by ( day of the month )Obstacles/ solutionsdevelopment1.improve my communicating accomplishmentsread books sing vocabulary, communicating accomplishments29-july-2010My clip, agreement of feeFriends feedback my ain assurance2.Get portion clip occupationExpression for advertizement, arrange mentions and attackBy following monthLower cape in occupation hunting techniqueMy choice for peculiar3.improve my acquisition accomplishmentsBy placing my acquisition manner, working over itIn one monthennuiSuccessful and efficient workerUndertaking 3 ( B )Learning beforeLearning and developing nowLearning and developing in hereafterChanges in cognition attitude and accomplishmentsHow they are good fororganisationalpersonalsquad working was non much effectual I truly was non able to set my position points before othersI learned how to impact others how to do them listen you by demoing figures, graphs, diagrams etc and moreover as ocular scholar it my utile for my ego to utilize different colour pens or markers for headlines and keywords and look attractive to othersI will go on with my ocular acquisition manner and will seek to heighten my accomplishments with this mannerNow I can work in squad manage my and my squads work decently.I can pull off my group, take a lead, and do presentations. Suggest my co-workersI can form my work and easy retrieve keywords, make my studies more effectual.work direction was non good I was non able to work under deadlines and non was to work under force per unit areaBy end puting now I am able to pull off my work I can do balance between official and personal life. I learned techniques to command cut down emphasis caused by deadlines given for certain undertakingBy listening to music, by doing your work more create for you sometimes group treatments besides help me so I lik e to discourse my jobs with friends and seniors in householdIn future I will do agenda for work, give precedences to of import undertakings. usage techniques to cut down emphasis degreeI am able to make my work at a clipI can work under strong deadlines, pull off my clipI can do working and personal life balancedMy leading qualities were low I was non able to actuate and promote peopleNow I am seeking to follow some leading qualities like cooperation, control,Taking a lead, working with duty doing people to follow meI will heighten my effectivity in this field and larn nucleus capablenesss that a director can holdI am able to stand before others.I can work as director and larn more managerial aims and pull off my staff members decentlyI can do determinations at m ain degreeI was dependent on others to do determinationsI am able to take determination at right clipI will do my ego more specific about determinationsI can analyse thing, reflect it and so take determinationHelpful for me when I have to work as directorI m self confidentDecisionTo sum up, in this portfolio I demonstrated my skill acquisition techniques.how I Overcome my failings and identified menaces and obstructions coming in my manner to accomplish my ends. I besides analyzed my current state of affairs, the ways to better and besides how I identified my learning manner and personality type and how I can utilize them in my skill acquisition. So, here I came to cognize about my acquisition manner, end scenes and clip direction.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

The Strengths and Weakness of the key Methods of concepts of Usability

The method used in any form of media analysis is crucial to the outcome of the particular piece of research. This can be applied to any scientifically based source of analysis. This also includes the social sciences. In relation to the study of computer systems, this also applies as computer systems are ultimately utilised by human agents. This has meant that the human-computer interaction inherent to computer systems are now undeniably twinned with the social sciences and humanities. Therefore, the relationship between methodologies and outcomes also applies to any analysis based upon computer use and development.For this essay, the particular concept based upon human-computer interfacing to be scrutinised was that of usability. Like most other concepts in the human sciences, the concept of usability has its own particular methodological components and tools. The particular methodological tools relating to usability chosen for this analysis were the qualitative measurements used in focus groups, interview techniques and the concept of usability itself. As usability is essentially a cognitively focused concept then the data used in the analysis of usability is primarily qualitative.This means that to measure usability, feedback is usually qualified in terms of empirical rather than positivist data as it is based upon experience. This is why the empirical methods of the focus group and interview technique that pertain to the social sciences are used and were to be addressed in this essay. The main conceptual components of usability were outlined by its forefather Jacob Neilson, who stated that a heuristic analysis of interactive experiences could be judged on the basis of their success to ascertain as to whether a computer system was good or bad.This means that we must first of all look at the strengths and weaknesses of usability before we critique them. However, we must also identify the components before we begin the analysis. As we have already suggested, us ability is not a quantitative term relating to any fixed data outcome. This means that to identify the key conceptual components in the analysis of usability, we must clearly define what they are. Further, Neilson also states that the key components of usability are essential to any analysis.It is from this overview of the concept of usability that we will turn to an analysis highlighting its strengths and weaknesses in methodological approach. The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Key Methods and Concepts of Usability It is clear that there is a relationship between computer systems and the construction of human social systems. The computer is become an essential component in advanced technological cultures. In many ways it has become the dominant tool of communication now that it has implemented the formerly distinct mediums of television and text.In relation to the computer as a social medium, it is its interactive nature that separates it from other mediums. This can be seen as be ing realised as early as the 1970s, in an age before interactive communication had actualised. For example, the notion of the hypertext put forward by seminal thinker and post modern philosopher Jean Baudrillard highlights the way in which interactivity constructs not only social relations with each other, but also the sensual relationship that we have individually with the computer interface.In one crucial extract, Baudrillard states that the relationship with the interface is one: ‘Based on contact, a sensory mimicry and a tactile mysticism, basically ecology in its entirety, comes to be grafted on to this universe of operational simulation, multi-stimulation and multi response. ’ (Baudrillard, 1976, p. 9) It is from the realisation in the extract that contemporary theorists and experts in the field of human-computer relations have developed the concept of usability.This is essentially the yardstick by which the connectivity between the computer system and human cogni tive functioning can be devised and then measured in terms of its success. In essence, it is part of the interactive feedback produced by the human through their experience that determines whether the interactive process in any particular experience is successful or not. This measurement can therefore be referred to as its usability. Basing his approach on this philosophical realisation, Jacob Neilson devised a way in which this interactive process could be qualitatively measured.This includes the methodologies associated with empirically based social science, including focus groups and interview techniques. To utilise these factors in the potential success, or successful construction of web design, Neilson outlined ten primary factors. These were developed as part of a heuristic system. These factors include: ‘1. Visibility of system status, 2. Match between system and the real world, 3. User control and freedom, 4. Consistency and standards, 5. Error prevention, 6. Recogniti on rather than recall, 7.Flexibility and efficiency of use, 8. Aesthetic and minimalist design, 9. Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors, 10. Help and documentation’ (Neilson, 1994) By developing a system based upon these key factors, Neilson created a rigid conceptual model for successful user-face design, implementing the functional principles of human contact with the computer interface. This heuristic formulation has had success in both developing web design and measuring the interactivity of the design.For instance, it‘s methodology has been found to be able to identify ‘major usability problems’ (CHFCS, 1992). Further, by implementing this measuring tool based upon empirical feedback, such as in the case of the focus group and interview technique, the success of identifying and treating any problems in the functioning of a problematic web site have a ‘higher probability of being found in a heuristic evaluation’ (CHFCS, 1 992). The strength of using such methodologies is that they arrive at experience driven results that indicate problems relating to cognition.Further, this allows the problems associated with web design to be identified in relation to usability when utilised in terms of feedback. Essentially, the qualitative data can be measured in relation to the themes indicated by Neilson that have a known cognitive effect in the experience of interaction. This is further exemplified in the rationale on Neilson’s own web site devoted to the heuristic analysis of computer systems. The site follows the principles of the design, whilst explaining the way in which to utilise the principles of usability.The extent to which Neilson demonstrates the use of these principles and validates the evidence that can be used is revealed in a number of examples that have achieved success through usability. This is highlighted in the extract which states that: ‘Rapid Application Development (RAD) proce sses such as Agile, Scrum, and the like, simultaneously pose an opportunity and a threat to achieving a quality user experience. It all depends on how it's handled. The standard methodologies as described in books don't work in practice, if you care about the usability of your products.But small modifications work wonders’ (Useit. com, 2009) This notion of adaptability is another strength of the methodology as it recognises the need for human feedback in a thematic and conceptual format. Furthermore, it reveals the diverse nature in which feedback can be drawn before being applied to the core conditions laid out in the heuristic principles. Rather than using quantitative data or rigid data referring to hypotheses, the data is given in a thematic sense highlighting the individual’s experience with the site and the cognitive problems that may have occurred in the process.The key heuristic principles then allow for problem identification and adjustments made in a bid to e nhance the experience of usability. In essence, the measurements are set for a versatile analysis of computer systems in relation to interactivity. This can utilise a wide range of empirical and qualitative methodologies. However, the methodologies will not simply address the likes and dislikes of the individuals, but also relate their experience to the cognitive disparity between human and computer.Contrastingly, the weaknesses in this approach and its methodologies can be seen in a return to the philosophical underpinnings of usability and the significance of the immersive experience. Rather than there being any problem with the methodologies used in relation to the heuristic principles, it is in the conceptual basis of usability itself that we see the greatest amount of criticism being applied. This is primarily because the notion of usability is founded upon one key principle indicated by Baudrillard at the rejection of the other.Essentially, although Neilson outlines interactiv ity and marries this to the concept of human cognition with a degree of success, it is conceptually focused upon functioning. That is to say, that the immersion of the user experience is only measured in terms of how the interface functions and its success in that outcome. Further, this success is only relative to the user’s cognitive functioning. By basing his principles and outcomes on cognitive functioning, he denies any aesthetic or intellectual action made by the user in relation to the experience.For example, the lack of aesthetic design can be evidenced in relation to his own web site. This is because it takes a functional approach at the expense of any aesthetic. However, the aesthetic experience to functioning can not be overlooked in the experience of the user. The irony here is that while Neilson may be dismissing aesthetics in his design, his consumers i. e. the users of his site are nevertheless subject to an aesthetic experience. While being functional in terms of usability, the site is aesthetically detrimental to the experience of the user.In this sense, it would appear that Neilson is simply rejecting the role and significance of aesthetic experience from the experience of interfacing. The other major criticism of usability and the methodologies that it utilises is in relation to the extent of interactivity that the heuristic principles allow for. Essentially, with such a simple form of processing information, then the role of interactivity is lost in the experience. That is to say that the computer system is simply conforming to the will of the user rather than engaging with them.This denies the validity of the interactive process to some degree in terms of immersion. For example, Sherry Tuckle denotes the significance of interactivity in the construct of the self. Essentially, she suggests that the chances of immersion within the web site are better increased by a degree of socialised feedback that can be sensually registered in terms of another intelligent entity, rather than coded responses (Turkle, 1997). The suggestion here is that the more diverse the computer can respond in terms of immediate sensual feedback, the greater the chances of immersion become.In relation to designs based upon a purely functioning information source, the experience becomes that of an entity wishing to ascertain information as if the computer itself. This is quite a contrast to the actual human experience that is found in the process of interaction. With this notion of seeking information we can see another criticism. Rather than being subject to the experience of a user world based upon multi-stimulus, the user is driven by a purpose to collect information through a cognitively mutual function.While this perhaps serves well as the provision of a service based upon receiving or extracting information, it denies the process of immersion and interactivity that may instil or insight a relationship between the user and the web site. T his oversight is highlighted well in Neilson’s claims that ‘evolution did not intend humans to navigate in 3D space’ (Molich & Neilson, 1990). What is indicative of oversight in this idea is that humans already inhabit a 3D space in the real world. Essentially, the notion of the interactive experience is one that negates the actual experience.This means that the experiences being utilised by the methodologies are overlooked and reinterpreted to arrive at the web sites success in providing a service based upon function. This emphasises Neilson’s dualistic belief that there is a cyber-reality based upon function and a real-reality that bears no relation. This is contradictory in that it goes against the principles of hyper-reality outlined by Baudrillard and many other theorists and critics who highlight the way in which computer systems interact to create a virtual world based upon our own real world.Conclusion We can see from this essay that Neilsonâ€℠¢s notion of usability is immensely significant in relation to the computer medium and how it is used. It has a good and practical methodological component borrowed from the social sciences, based upon the cognitive relationship between humans and computers. It is a good approach that utilises experience and addresses the cognitive relationship between user and web site. However, at a more intricate level, it rejects the aesthetic experience from the design that constitutes much of the potential for immersion.In this, it rejects or denies the very essence of any engaged human experience and replaces it with outcomes. Further, it supports the notion of a dualism between that of user reality and actual reality, which denies any notion of virtual reality. Essentially, the experience of the interactive process is supported by usability in its utilisation of the methodologies of the social sciences, yet denies it in its reduction of the user experience to that of a static functionally di rected process based upon stimulus and response.Although it has borrowed from Baudrillard and hypertext to great effect, it has negated the principles of a multi-faceted aesthetic activity and denied much of the sensual and tactile experience that immersion involves. Bibliography Baudrillard, J. , (1976) Symbolic Exchange and Death Taken from: The Order of Simulacra (1993) London: Sage. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. , (1992) Finding usability problems through heuristic evaluation Monterey, California, United States, p.373 – 380 Molich, R, & Nielsen, J. , (1990) Improving a human-computer dialogue, Communications of the ACM, v. 33 n. 3, p. 338-348 Nielsen, J. (1994). Heuristic evaluation. In Nielsen, J. , and Mack, R. L. (Eds. ), Usability Inspection Methods, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. Turkle, S. , (1994) Constructions and Reconstructions of Self in Virtual Reality: Playing in the MUDs. † Mind, Culture, and Activity: An International Journal 1, no. 3 : 158-167. Useit. com (2009) Taken from: www. useit. com.